Refuting Evolution

Mike, a typical biota student, is working on his biological science homework when he comes across a section in his book talking ab divulge(a) growing. Mike is conf employ, scarce in brief whole-heartedly grasps the idea, seeing no opposition to the developingary theory in his book. Sadly, this is the situation through turn out the States, where billions of kids argon being indoctrinated every day with the evolutionary theory. While the theory of evolution has umpteen an(prenominal) shortcomings and falsities, in that respect atomic number 18 twain main points that stand out against it: the wishing of evolutionary fossils, and the inaccuracy of the go out method actings.                   Darwin predicted that the fossil write down would show unconditi oned noveltyal fossils, exactly even after140 come on and great technical advances, all we take on argon a handful of moot examples. fit to New Scientist Magazine, the entire prayer of ape-man bone in the world could fit on a kitty t qualified. The famed burnt umber man, considered for long time to be a complete example of a transition betwixt humans and monkeys, consisted of totally a skull cap and a pegleg bone. Later look on the skull cap and leg bone showed that the cap was understandably ape- comparable, and the leg unmistakably human. The Java mans disc everywhereer, Eugene Dubois, ulterior(prenominal) admitted that the skull cap itself was name 46 feet away from the leg. The Nebraska man, utilize in the Scopes monkey trial, was construct from a single tooth - later revealed to be from an extinct pig. The Piltdown man, used for forty years as proof of evolution, was actually a fraud, consisting of fakeed human and orangutan bones. More youthfully, the archaeopteryx was found, and promoted to be the deficient link between birds and dinosaurs because of its having teeth, wing claws, and feathers. In reality, several contemporary birds hav e such(prenominal) teeth (the Hoatzin) and c! laws, give c are the Ostrich. Upon further examination, the wings of the archeopteryx were found to be fully developed and functional, and the bones were take away - save as on all other birds. The feathers on the Archaeopteryx only satisfyingify the idea that it is a bird, and nothing more. tally to Dr. John Sarfati, [Archaeopteryx] fossil specimens are, however, genuine - un equivalent the more recent and proven fraud Archaeoraptor, featured in Time magazine, where portions of unalike fossils were glued to abridgeher to make a bird-dinosaur missing link. If evolution is true, then why dont we have millions of material transitional fossils, instead of these disputable links? Now, if evolutionists believe these fossils to be true, just how exactly do they label them as one C million years old or three jillion years old? The answer - the dating methods. You have belike heard about some of the dating methods, like degree Celsius-14, but these dating methods themselves are gravely inaccu consider, and yet are presented as infallible evolutionary fact. While on that point are m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) that can be used, at that place are two first-string methods generally accepted by scientists: radiometric, and radiocarbon dating. Radiometric dating relys on the decay processes of certain component parts, like how uranium miscellaneas into lead over a very eagle-eyed extremity of time. These methods make three critical assumptions: none of the original element was present to the nonplus of the process, the elements decay step has always been the same, and on that point were no dislodges in the touch earth layers during the fossils life. For example, when certain Hawaiian lava flows were footraceed by the potassium-argon test, the extravertive age was 160 million to three billion years. non only is this an enormous gap, it is quite inaccurate, as the lava flows had erupted only two hundred years ago! in that location are many such examples. In one of Canadas forests, a pos! t line fell and horninessed up the ring grunge to a literal boiling point, fossilizing all close tree diagram roots instantly. Later, the roots were taken to a Canadian university for testing. The scientists there refused to test the roots, stating the such a test would crap millions of years and accordingly be pointless, as take fire was part of the petrification process. Importantly, almost every fossil cognise was found as a result of volcanic eruption. If any large-minded of heat renders these tests meaningless, then how can tests on volcanic ash give conclusive evidence? This renders the radiometric dating methods extremely unreliable for a great deal of paleontology, and they should not thus be relied on as rank(a) fact. The other and most famous method is radiocarbon, or Carbon-14 dating. This radioactive carbon isotope is generated in the cash dispenser by cosmic rays, tardily absorbed into living things systems as their lives press on. This process halt th e second the organism dies, and the radiocarbon starts decaying into regular carbon.

By bill the amounts of normal and radioactive carbon in a experiment and assuming several things on the way, we can find out when the organism died. According to Dennis Petersen, a scientist renowned for his work in the dating methods, the Carbon-14 dating method depends on an unchanging rate of radiation, reception, and formation for the last years. For example, if you came upon a lit candle in a mode, could you tell somebody how long it had been burning? You could belike find some kind of formula to determine how long the wax t ook to drip, but what if individual had opened a win! dow, therefore allowing more oxygen into the room? What about the room temperature, or if someone put out the candle and then later relit it? Many conditions couldve affected the flame, and you have no clue as to how long it has been burning. This is precisely like carbon-14 dating, and just as many events can affect it, like solar flares, which greatly alter the amount of carbon-14 generation, or meteors and angular landings, which can totally change the results of a carbon-14 test. There are many such examples of these faults. aliment plants growing by a spring were date at 17,300 years old, fresh postage stamp skins were dated at 2,300 years old, and live clams were dated at 1,300 years old. Obviously, there is a major conundrum with this method: circumstances. Just as with the radiometric dating methods, if any change in the process or major or peanut catastrophic events occurred, the Carbon-14 dating method would be completely thrown off. Would you take data like this, ma ke it a linchpin of your theory, and teach it as undeniable fact to millions people? organic evolution is not only absent in vital transitory fossils and a reliable dating method; there are many other topics as well, such as astronomy or irreducible complexity. mayhap if Mike, the biology student, would have been able to read about the holes in evolution, he wouldve reconsidered his viewpoints regarding the origin of species. by chance if the general mankind was however informed of the gaping holes and misleadings in evolution, they would think twice in advance accepting it as a world view. Hopefully, with time, patience, and better public education, the people of America will see evolution for what it is: a hole. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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